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Payments Wiki - United States

Major Players in the Card Ecosystem

Major processors (by processing volume)

Top 10 merchant acquirers (by purchase volume)

POLL: What Do You Think?

Major Milestones (Origins & Key Innovations)

  • 1950: First credit card charge was made by Frank McNamara, Ralph Schneider and Matty Simmons at Major’s Cabin Grill in New York City
  • 1958: American Express issued its first plastic payment card
  • 1958: Bank of America launched the BankAmericard, the first modern credit card
  • 1959: Option of maintaining revolving balances introduced
  • 1966: Group of California banks established Master Charge card to compete with BankAmericard
  • 1977: American Express is publicly traded
  • 1978: Seattle's First National Bank offered the first debit card to business executives (akin to a check signature or guarantee card, where the bank guaranteed the fund would be paid but one didn’t need a check to complete the transaction)
  • 1984: First nationwide debit system created by Landmark
  • 1986: Discover Card, originally part of Sears, unveiled
  • 2004: Antitrust court ruling against Visa and MasterCard allows banks and other card issuers to provide customers with American Express or Discover cards in addition to Visa and MasterCard
  • 2006: MasterCard is publicly traded
  • 2007: Discover Financial Services is publicly traded
  • 2008: Visa is publicly traded

Recent Developments

Interesting Facts

  1. The United States is the largest non-cash payment market in the world, accounting for 39% of the global non-cash market with 99 billion transactions in 2007. [1]
  2. In the last 15 years, there have only been two years when the average credit card debt per household contracted - 2003 and 1998. [2]  
  3. Debit cards have achieved a growing share of purchase transactions in the United States, from 22.9% in 1998 to 57.5% in 2008. [3]
  4. As of 2008, there are 1.125 billion general purpose payment cards in circulation in the United States, which accounted for $3.687 trillion in purchase volume on 53.48 billion transactions. [4]
  5. The average number of credit cards per person is 2.9. [5]
  6. Nearly 1 in every 3 consumer purchases in the United States is made with a payment card-including credit, debit, and prepaid products.[6]

 

 

 

 

 

 

[1] Capgemini, "Worldwide Payments Report 2009" (2009).

[2] The Nilson Report, Issue 921 (March 2009).

[3] The Nilson Report, Issue 924 (April 2009).

[4] The Nilson Report, Issue 924 (April 2009).

[5] Gallup Poll (May 2006). http://www.gallup.com/poll/22879/Credit-Card-Owners-Average-Balance-More-Than-3000.aspx

[6] Visa USA, "Merchant Benefits: Useful Facts." http://usa.visa.com/merchants/new_acceptance/benefits/index.html

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  • Hello!

    Posted by cialis, 05/01/2010 9:45am (2 years ago)

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