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States Challenge ‘Green Agenda’: Major Asset Managers Accused of Antitrust Breach

 |  December 1, 2024

Texas and ten other Republican-led states have launched a lawsuit against major asset management firms BlackRock, Vanguard, and State Street, accusing them of violating antitrust laws through climate-focused investment practices. The suit, filed on Wednesday in federal court in Tyler, Texas, challenges the companies’ environmental, social, and governance (ESG) initiatives, alleging they have contributed to increased energy prices and diminished coal production.

The complaint alleges that the firms leveraged their market dominance, with more than $26 trillion in combined assets under management, to pressure coal companies into cutting output and slashing carbon emissions by over 50% by 2030. These actions, the states claim, have distorted energy markets and driven up utility costs for consumers. According to Reuters, the plaintiffs argued that competitive markets, rather than the influence of “far-flung asset managers,” should dictate energy pricing.

This lawsuit represents one of the most significant legal challenges targeting ESG policies, which have become a focal point for conservative critics. The states involved in the suit, in addition to Texas, include Alabama, Arkansas, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, West Virginia, and Wyoming.

Asset Managers Respond to Allegations

BlackRock pushed back against the claims, labeling them as “baseless” and contrary to common sense. In a statement, the firm suggested that the lawsuit undermines Texas’s pro-business reputation and could deter investment in critical industries relied upon by consumers. State Street echoed this sentiment, stating that the allegations were unfounded and reaffirming its commitment to enhancing shareholder value. “We look forward to presenting the facts through the legal process,” the company added.

As of the time of reporting, Vanguard had not responded to requests for comment.

Political and Legal Implications

The case highlights a growing trend among Republican lawmakers and states to use antitrust laws as a tool to challenge ESG initiatives. Critics of ESG practices argue that they constitute a form of collusion that prioritizes environmental and social objectives over shareholder returns and consumer interests.

This lawsuit may also escalate debates over the role of major financial institutions in addressing climate change and the broader impact of their investment strategies on traditional energy sectors. With billions of dollars at stake and the potential for significant legal precedent, the outcome of this case could have far-reaching consequences for the financial industry and climate policy.

Source: Reuters